Guides
Understand the IR(R), then pass it
Free, plain-English guides to the UK Instrument Rating (Restricted) — the rating, the theory exam, and how to prepare for it.
What is the IR(R)? The UK's Instrument Rating (Restricted) explained
What the IR(R) (formerly IMC rating) lets UK pilots do, how it differs from basic PPL privileges, what training it takes, and how long it lasts.
6 min readHow the IR(R) theory exam works: format, pass mark and what to expect
The IR(R) / IMC rating theory exam explained: 25 multiple-choice questions, a 75% pass mark, chart and flight-plan questions, and how to prepare.
6 min readIR(R) vs full Instrument Rating: which should you get?
A practical comparison of the UK IR(R) and the full Instrument Rating — privileges, training effort, theory workload, cost and who each suits.
7 min readHow to revise for the IR(R) / IMC theory exam
A practical revision strategy for the IR(R) theory exam: question-bank drilling, mock exams under exam conditions, and how to know when you're ready.
5 min readThe six IR(R) theory syllabus areas, explained
What each area of the IR(R) / IMC theory syllabus actually covers — meteorology, air law, navigation, human factors, instrument procedures and UK FIS.
7 min readIndependent study material — not affiliated with the CAA. Always confirm details against current official publications and your instructor.